The flavonoid Baicalein attenuates cuprizone-induced demyelination via suppression of neuroinflammation

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Flavonoid baicalein attenuates activation-induced cell death of brain microglia.

Baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone), a flavonoid originated from the root of Chinese medicinal herb Scutellaria baicalensis, has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and it is a well known inhibitor of 12-lipoxygenase. We have previously reported that neuroglia undergo nitric oxide (NO)-dependent and NO-independent apoptosis upon inflammatory activation. In the current...

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GAS6 Enhances Repair Following Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination

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Protective effects of erythropoietin against cuprizone-induced oxidative stress and demyelination in the mouse corpus callosum

Objective(s): Increasing evidence in both experimental and clinical studies suggests that oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. The aim of the present work is to investigate the protective effects of erythropoietin against cuprizone-induced oxidative stress. Materials and Methods: Adult male C57BL/6J mice were fed a chow containing 0.2 % cuprizone for 6 ...

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An Alternative Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination and Remyelination Mouse Model

The cuprizone model is a well-established and investigated paradigm to study demyelination and remyelination in rodents. Cuprizone is usually administrated by mixing in the powdered or pelleted rodent chow. However, since cuprizone is sensitive to the environment and the consumption of it varies between different animals, the major issue is the discrepancy in demyelination of the animals. This ...

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Cuprizone-induced demyelination in Wistar rats; electrophysiological and histological assessment.

OBJECTIVES Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease that affects the Central Nervous System by destructing myelin shield and also can affects the peripheral nervous system. Demyelination is acquired characteristics disease and appears with the degeneration of myelin which protects the axons. Cuprizone (CPZ) model is a toxic demyelination model. The purpose of this study was to develop an MS model b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brain Research Bulletin

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0361-9230

DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.09.007